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The Criticism Factor
by Rabbi Nachum Braverman
Part of loving someone is helping him or her grow through gentle rebuke. But only on things that really matter.

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Despite the emphasis in any relationship on giving pleasure, sometimes it is necessary to give a little pain. "Any love not mixed with a measure of correction isn't love," says the Talmud. No one is perfect, and part of our commitment to other people involves helping them correct their mistakes and grow.

Generally, the first principle of criticism is... "don't." Most issues aren't worth correcting someone about. People get into tizzies about unfolded newspapers, toilet seats left up, unreplaced toothpaste caps and other trivia.

Let it slide.

The only person who will ever do everything exactly the way you like it, is you. Given that reality, there are three ways to address your significant other's mishandling of petty details:

  1. Find some innocuous way to get them to change
  2. Forget about it, or
  3. Get divorced/break up

Criticism should be reserved for life goal issues, like: "I don't like the way our children are growing up," or "I don't like the way you talk to my parents." On issues of this sort, correction is an intrinsic part of the commitment of love.

WHO CARES?

When I moved to Los Angeles, I met a fellow who told me his nephew was a drug-addicted prostitute.

"How sad," I said, "Have you made any effort to help him?"

"I told him if he ever wanted to talk, he could call me," he muttered.

"And do you believe that fulfilled your responsibility?!" I asked.

It's not "love" to let others continue their destructive patterns without comment. The attitude that "Hey, who am I to tell you how to live," is often a mask for simple indifference.

DO IT WITH LOVE

The wrong way to give correction is in anger. For example, if you're angry at your children, first calm down, then discipline them. If you lash out in anger, it has little to do with helping them grow - and a lot to do with releasing your own frustration. For correction to genuinely be for someone else's good (and not disguised aggression), it has to be delivered with calm deliberation and compassion.

The only person who does things the way you want -- is you.

The Talmud says: "Let your right hand pull close, as your left hand pushes away." The right hand is the stronger hand and in Jewish tradition the right hand represents love and mercy. The stronger message has to be: "I love you. I'm on your side and I believe in you." The secondary message is: "There are ways in which I feel you need to grow."

ON THE RECEIVING END

Just as it is important to offer encouragement and correction when appropriate, it is also important to accept correction with gratitude. If you want to grow, you should accept correction with the same eagerness that you'd seek advice on investments or ways to make your business more efficient. In business, we pay people to critique the way we operate, eager for lists of things to change and improve in the hopes of greater profit.

Correction is an intrinsic part of love.

The hope of personal profit -- being happier, wiser, and more effective at the important tasks of living -- should drive us just as far to improve.

This week, ask two close people to tell you five ways you could improve. (Ask for five points because they'll typically start easy -- and only the last one will cut to the heart of the matter.)

And don't be afraid. It's kind of like getting a shot at the doctor's office. It may hurt for a few minutes, but the effect may be life-saving and life-transforming.

Rabbi Nachum Braverman is the Educational Director of Aish Los Angeles, and the co-author of "The Death of Cupid: Reclaiming the Wisdom of Love, Dating, Romance and Marriage"(nbraverman@aish.com)


#3 of 71 in the Aish.com Dating Wisdom Series
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VISITORS COMMENTS: 6

(6) Fran, 22/5/2005
Thank You
Thanks. I recently told a friend how disappointed I am in his having affairs on his wife and not having the guts to quit and stop ruining innocent peoples lives (since he always tells the women he dates that he is divorced). He told me I don't really care for him or I would stop putting him down. I do care is the reason I said anything. I don't think we can just only get involved if we are comfortable with the problem if we are a true friend we step up to the plate even when it does not feel good to do so. Thank you for helping me to know that I did the right thing.

(5) Merlock, 13/4/2005
Thanks a lot!
Thank you for your advice, Mr. Braverman; I'll try from now on to be less angry when I yell at people. Thanks again for the thought-provoking article!

(4) Devorah, 3/8/2003

As someone who has been criticized and nitpicked to death for two years by my husband over such earthshattering issues as how I fold kitchen towels, where I put the Pyrex, how I make the bed, how I answer the phone etc. etc. etc. this is a very useful article. Living with this constant nagging and criticism has destroyed my feelings for him and led to despair. If this situation does not reverse itself, I fear for the marriage as I'm not sure how much longer I can live like this.

(3) Shoshana, 17/6/2003
That's right: don't criticize!
You're right about saying that first of all, we should try NOT to criticize, to hold critics for really important things.
In French, there's a saying as such: turn seven times your tongue in your mouth before you say something.

It gives you some time to think about what you're going to say... or how you will say it.





About the author:

Rabbi Nachum Braverman
Rabbi Nachum Braverman studied philosophy at Yale University. For many years he served as Educational Director of Aish HaTorah Los Angeles, and is now Executive Director of Aish HaTorah's Jerusalem Fund for the Western Region. He lives in Los Angeles with his wife and children.


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