When there is no trust in your marriage, you are headed for an abusive relationship or you may be in one already.

by Rabbi Dov Heller, M.A.

Trust is probably the most important ingredient in building an intimate relationship between husband and wife. Trust is something that can be cultivated and nurtured if you will follow the guidelines below.

I can sum up the essence of building trust in one idea: Create a safe emotional space for your spouse. If you are not actively working to build a safe emotional space, than you are probably building an unsafe one.

If you are not actively working to build a safe emotional space, then you are probably building an unsafe one.

A colleague of mine who is known for his wisdom as an educator in Los Angeles defines an abusive relationship in the following way. He suggests that an abusive relationship is one in which one person is afraid to express his or her feelings and opinions.

Needless to say, an abusive relationship is one where there is no trust. The key to avoiding abuse and promoting trust is to consciously strive everyday to build a safe emotional space. And let me say at the outset that, if you feel you are in an abusive relationship based on the definition I just gave, seek help immediately. Never tolerate abuse!

GUIDELINES FOR CREATING SAFE EMOTIONAL SPACE

  • Constantly work on improving your communication skills.

Develop the skill of being a good listener, which is one of the hardest skills to develop.

Being a good listener means you don't interrupt your spouse. This requires great discipline and respect. Learn to ask, "Are you finished?" Always make sure you've fully understood what the other person has said.

A simple tool to use for this is the well known "mirroring technique." You reflect back what the other person has said. It may sound a bit contrived but, believe me, it really works. What you have to learn to do is say something like, "Let me make sure that I've understood what you just said. It sounded to me that you want me to..."

If you are an "advanced" listener, try not only to reflect back the content, but the emotional tone as well. For example, "It seems you are really annoyed with me and you want me to be more careful the next time I..."

A crucial component of good communication is the consistent use "I-statements" as opposed to "you-statements." I statements unite, while you-statements alienate and create distance. An I-statement begins with "I feel ... " A you-statement begins with "You make me feel..."

A you-statement is almost always experienced as an attack. When I own my feelings and opinions by using an I-statement, I am communicating that I am taking responsibility for the issue and not blaming my spouse.

  • Take responsibility to express your needs and express them clearly and assertively.

When a person feels he or she cannot express their needs to the other person, then this leads to a break down in trust.

We often don't express our needs for two reasons. Either we are afraid of rejection or we are afraid of feeling ashamed for having such needs.

When a couple can express and meet each other's needs consistently this is one of the most powerful ways to build trust in a relationship.

  • Be positive and give pleasure.

We naturally trust people who treat us nicely and who seem to like us. It's very hard to distrust someone who seems to constantly be going out of his way to please you!

A key tool to use here is the "5 to 1 rule." This means that before you say anything negative to your spouse, you must have expressed at least five positive things. Only then, are you allowed to say something negative or critical.

  • Don't allow issues to go unresolved.

This requires that a husband and wife develop good problem solving skills. I can't tell you how many couples I've worked with whose problems are rooted in a lack of problem solving skills.

When issues don't get resolved, then resentments develop and fester. And when resentments develop then trust is lost.

  • Learn to fight fair.

Just in case you didn't know, fighting is a part of any good marriage! I mention this because there are some people who live with the naïve notion that in "good marriages" couples never fight. The problem is not that couples fight, but how they fight.

If you fight unfairly, then you destroy trust. If you fight fairly, you build trust. Here are a few important pointers to make sure that when you fight, you fight fair:

  1. Never resort to name calling or putdowns.
  2. Keep to the issue at hand. Never bring up old stuff that may be unresolved. The present fight is not a license to dump all your old garbage.
  3. Never use phrases that are absolutes such as, "you never" or "you always."
  4. Never bring the other person's family into the issue to support your case or to attack your spouse's.
  5. Agree beforehand on a method how to take a time out if one of you feels that the fight is getting out of hand.
  6. Don't start a fight later in the night, when you're both tired and therefore more likely to have less control over your emotions.
  7. And again, do your best to use "I-statements" rather than "you-statements," which feel like attacks.

Trust is one thing that takes a long time to build and a very short time to destroy. Be careful how you treat each other. Many people wrongly believe that in a good marriage, you can "relax" and not have to monitor everything you say and do. Nothing could be farther from the truth.

In a good marriage, you must always be monitoring your behavior. This is the key to building a strong relationship and trust.

Published: Saturday, April 1, 2000
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Visitor Comments: 109

(95) zoo, January 29, 2012 2:47 PM

i love my boyfriend but recently i feeled like the is a space between us,which i told him but he gets angry and said he is confused cause he never feleled it.how to tell him well that he can understand.

(94) Anonymous, December 30, 2011 6:27 PM

Always unTrust

I am always true and doign teh right thing but my wife always says words to me that i dont care for family. I have spent whole of my life in earning and spending on them. What ever i earn i give them and spend for them. Even than when i hear that i havent dont anything i become very upset and sad. Only possible thing which i see is divorce. I love her too much and cannot image to live without her but i dont know what to do to bring happiness to my life. I am just kind of dead person now and dont know when my wife will start fightting again. Life was never such terrible and sad before

(93) Seagull, December 24, 2011 9:57 PM

coming to grips with yourself...

same here...broke my wife's heart 2x. not with cheating or being financially irresponsible, but with illegal behavior and deceit (hiding it from her because I knew it was wrong). This last time was the humdinger, I am now facing the possibility of criminal charges. the house has a black veil over it, and when she thinks about what I've done it brings her to tears. I don't know if we are going to make it this time, but despite whatever happens between her and I, I need to get myself the help I need to change my behavior so I can lead a productive life with or without her. The thing I keep hearing is people not wanting to live without their loved one, but you've got to hold yourself accountable for the pain you've caused, and understand that you have no right to ask that person to stand by you again, and again and again...while you hurt them over and over again due to your behaviors. That's abuse. plain and simple. I plan on getting some counseling so I can work on ME. That's only way to break the cycle. Its not enough to be sorry, you have to FIX the problem (YOU), and if your life together was worth anything your loved one will pay the price (in hope)to take the chance with you again...but its not your decision. WORRY ABOUT HOLDING ON TO YOURSELF, NOT SOMEONE ELSE.

(92) sharon, December 14, 2011 3:52 PM

What now?

Well I've done all those things...I've told him where I'm going, I've been 100% honest, 100% of the time. and yet he still doubts my every word, and on the do not do when fighting list, he does them all. What next?

(91) Brittany, December 8, 2011 8:20 PM

It's Not Easy

I have absolutely NO trust left for my husband and resent him for it everyday. The things I used to love before (surprise kisses, his teasing, even his sex drive) irritate me now. At a certain point, after being hurt and let down so many times, the love starts to die. I'm not saying I don't love him.. because I do and it scares me to live without him, but I do not love him like I used to. If he were to put effort into fixing us and building my trust back up again... or show me that he actually cares about me and my feelings, I feel it could be salvagable. I'm just telling you this as a woman who has had trust broken. It goes far deeper than just saying you screwed up once. Ask her what she needs from you, call her or text her multiple times a day to tell her you love her and you're thinking of only her. Do not text other women... no matter what... at least until she starts trusting you again and then don't delete any of the messages. Do not put a lock on your phone. Always come home when you say you will and tell her where you are going, don't leave room for suspicions. Run plans by her before you make them, it'll show consideration for her thoughts and feelings. Show her some romance too, buy her some flowers once in awhile or take her out to dinner. She needs to feel that she has your full attention and dedication. If none of that works, then I fear nothing will. If my husband even did half of that it would definitely build my trust in him!

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About the Author

Rabbi Dov Heller, M.A.

Rabbi Dov Heller is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who holds Masters Degrees in Clinical Psychology from Antioch University and in Contemporary Theology from Harvard University. He also holds a B.A. in philosophy and was ordained a rabbi in Jerusalem in 1982. He is director of the Aish HaTorah Counseling Center in Los Angeles, founder of the Relationship Institute, and runs a private practice specializing in adult psychotherapy, marriage counseling and personal guidance. In addition, he provides an international coaching and counseling service via telephone helping people solve their relationship challenges. Visit his website at www.claritytalk.com.

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