Lovers of order and protocol, the Germans made their stance against the Jews legally binding.

by Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis and Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky

Germany was starting to get bad press all over the world because of the way it was treating the Jews. The Germans, in their way of thinking, said: "It’s all because of the Jewish lobby, overseas."

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Boycotting Jewish Store

Boycott of Jewish Stores, April 1933
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

So they thought: " We’re going to hit them where it hurts – to quiet them down. We’re going to hit them in their pocketbook." They declared a boycott against all Jewish businesses.

They placed their S.A.’s, their bully-boy storm troopers, in front of the Jewish businesses all over Germany for a one-day boycott. If anyone tried to go in to a Jewish business or store, he was subject to a beating or re-education in a camp.

Hitler took the sludge off the streets and gave them a stick and a salute and a brown shirt and a badge. That was the S.A. In his country of 65 million people, he had over 400,000 of these people.

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Gruesome Nazi Song

Poster With Gruesome Nazi Song
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

They had a song, called "Horst Wessel." One of the verses went: "When Jewish blood spurts from the knife, things will go well again." Russia used the same techniques during the Communist revolution. The Communists were successful in part because they mobilized the street forces. In Germany, it was the Right Wing. That was a key to Hitler’s original success.

Finally, in 1935, anti-Semitism became legal. It became the state law. The Nuremberg Laws went into effect. There were many of them, but two main ones were:

Graffitti "Warning" German Customers, 1933
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

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    The pure-blood law, that no Germans could marry those of non-German blood. There were no intimate relations allowed, specifically no marriage allowed with Jews. Offenders were humiliated.

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    The revoking of citizenship from any non-Germans. That meant that if someone went into a Jewish business and walked out with some goods, or someone went into a Jewish house and took away their stove, there was no recourse in courts.

 

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Burning Jewish Books

Book Burning at Berlin's Opera Square, 1933
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

Case in point: A Jew had been working for a German for years, doing a good job as a manager. The German got on the bandwagon of the Nazis and wanted to fire this Jew, but the Jew had a contract, and was doing a good job. So the case went to court. The result:

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Degrading Jewish Lawyer

Jewish Lawyer Carrying Self-Insulting Sign
"I will not complain to the police again."
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

The court invoked a clause in the Jew's contract which said that the contract would be terminated if the man became incapacitated due to illness. The court ruled that his racial characteristics of being a Jew were considered the same as illness and therefore his contract was not valid.

 

Published: Wednesday, December 31, 1969
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Visitor Comments: 51

(51) Anonymous, February 7, 2011 4:47 PM

Hello. I would like to thank you on the great information you have presented. It has really helped me in my work for school and research. I would like to commend you on your great job.

(50) sondra, July 2, 2010 4:17 PM

question

I have to ad that I think it is sad that something that happened 1000 years ago is still not let go. A real estate agent told me that she had a friend that was walking in Hollywood HIlls and an older Jewish couple was passing her, hearing that she spoke German and spit at her. I think this is very sad. If everyone would think this way then the whole world would be at war and never stop because no one could ever forgive. The Indians would still hate the Americans. The English would kill the French and so on and so on. It is really time to heal and let go. I was not even born then and the more recent history is that there were people incarcerated in East Germany and died there in torture. That was also a long time ago, before the wall came down in 1990. Is anyone talking about it or interested about it? That is more recent history. I for myself am sometimes tired how I am treated, just because I speak German. I am always a forgiving person and therefore do not understand why people would NEVER EVER let something finally go after 100 years.

(49) Connee, March 26, 2007 11:50 PM

It's hard to believe these things have happened

It's just so shocking that people were treated this way for being jewish. I cry over things that have happened to them. I also read the diary of anne frank. It was very suprising to see the world falling apart and so many joys and tears were brought into this one diary. If I were the jury I would just say one sentence"These so called people killed innocent human beings for their amusement I say death no questions" I would go to the gallos to see these people get killed or I would be the hangman in charge of the kiling. In my book murderers should'nt wait 10 years to die I would say" Nazis you guys are going to burn in hell in 2 minutes.

(48) ashley, February 14, 2007 7:02 PM

I know about the holocaust for a long time. Now I have to a poject and I choose the holocaust and I never knew all of the detail of it. As I am reaching it it is really sad that this happened and I can't believe that someone can do this to anyone.

(47) Mustapha, January 23, 2007 8:01 AM

I wish it didn't happen.

When I was still very young, I used to go with my father to the cinema from time to time .My father worked with a french company that produced wine in Casablanca. He was offered extra money for his hard work .Now he's retired and regreted those days when he worked with Mr Boufar as he pronounced it.Mr Boufar(a jew) prefered my father to the rest of the workers.It was ,then, mitual.My father as I said before found money and time to take my brother and I to the movies.We saw different types of films among them War films.I still remember the scenes where people were gathered together and for some reasons,which I didn't know at that time,were put on dirty wagons and sent to unknown directions.And film after film, I started to wonder why all those scenes came back,until I saw children and old people urged into rooms only to realize later that they were stifling for air ,but it was Gas what they were breathing.I wept for the first time in a cinema.I was fascinated and happy to see US Army killing the SS and germen army.I didn't know anything about those victims except that they were Humans ,and that was enough for me to weep,and I'm sure there were many people like me who wept and were disguised when they saw what I saw:Soldiers killing each other,and worse than that soldiers killing other people because they were jews.
I hope this would help people think deeply.

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About the Author

Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis

Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis studied biology and geology at Northern Illinois University. In addition, he spent time as a deep-sea diver in the oil fields in the North Sea between Scotland and Norway and has circumnavigated the seas of the world in a sailboat. Rabbi Ellis received rabbinic ordination from Aish HaTorah where he is a senior lecturer at the Discovery and Essentials programs.

Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky

Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky received his BS from Cornell with a major in Communication Arts and a minor in Archeology, and did post-graduate work at UCLA in the field of Desert Plants and Natural History. Prior to moving to Israel, he worked in the field of Urban Ecology including several years as a landscape designer in Beverly Hills. Rabbi Silinsky received rabbinic ordination from Aish HaTorah and the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. He currently teaches at the Yeshivat Aish HaTorah in Jerusalem.

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