The Killing Squads could not deal with so many people, so they were shipped off to more "efficient" death camps.

by Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis and Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky

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Auschwitz

End Of The Line – Auschwitz
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

The Final Solution could not have happened without the railways, without the trains making the mass transport possible.

 

Deportation

Jews Being Deported
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

 

The people were lulled into a false security. They were told that they were going to different places, better conditions, work camps, on and on and on.

Read an eyewitness account.

The transports were usually cattle cars. At times, the floor of the car had a layer of quick lime which burned the feet of the human cargo.

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Cattle Cars

Being Transported To Death Camps In Cattle Cars
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

There was no water. There was no food. There was no toilet, no ventilation. Some boxcars had up to 150 people stuffed into them. It did not matter if it was summer, winter, boiling hot or freezing cold. And an average transport took about four and a half days.

Read a personal account.

Read a moving commentary on this.

Sometimes the Germans did not have enough cars to make it worth their while to do a major shipment of Jews to the camps, so the victims were stuck in a switching yard – "standing room only" – for two and a half days.

Women Prisoners

Women Prisoners Inside A Train
photo courtesy of Yad Vashem

 

The longest transport of the war, from Corfu, took 18 days. When the train got to the camps and the doors were opened, everyone was already dead.

 

Published: Wednesday, December 31, 1969
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Visitor Comments: 57

(51) Jacob, 13, January 18, 2012 2:09 AM

We sit here and think about how bad it was when I recently learned that the Nazis are still out there. They are extremely scarce in numbers but they still are there. After coming to the web-quest in my classroom I found out it's not about the Holocaust, but actually that fact that this is real and can happen again. To all the brave Jews who died in these camps, I hope they know they didn't die in vain. One day I may find some way to prevent such inhumanity to our fellow human beings.

(50) marie, December 22, 2011 1:27 AM

its was really sad when i heard this story people did not have to die they are people just like us.

why people have to do this thing its so horrible for me. I think some of the solders are burning in hell for what they had done to those people they are just people. they did not do anyhting bad well maybe but not o them those people are just horrible.

Anonymous, January 12, 2012 10:11 PM

this is horrible

did u know the nazis pushed people off of cliffs. some of the people in concentration camps are forced to go around and pick up dead people that were shot. one trip took so long that when they opened the doors every body was dead.

(49) Lindsay, December 19, 2011 6:12 PM

At me school we have a class we can take to learn about the Holocaust and genocide. Before taking it I had a slight idea about what happened after taking it I have learned so much about the Holocaust. we are doing this project where you have to use terms from the Holocaust from A-Z. Doing this shows you so many more things. It is sad I can honestly say but understanding the Holocaust can make you a better person. You learn to appreciate things and gain an understanding that nobody is less then you; people are different not inferior.

Scaranda, February 1, 2012 1:17 AM

Very well put, Lindsay: "people are different not inferior."

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About the Author

Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis

Rabbi Eliyahu Ellis studied biology and geology at Northern Illinois University. In addition, he spent time as a deep-sea diver in the oil fields in the North Sea between Scotland and Norway and has circumnavigated the seas of the world in a sailboat. Rabbi Ellis received rabbinic ordination from Aish HaTorah where he is a senior lecturer at the Discovery and Essentials programs.

Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky

Rabbi Shmuel Silinsky received his BS from Cornell with a major in Communication Arts and a minor in Archeology, and did post-graduate work at UCLA in the field of Desert Plants and Natural History. Prior to moving to Israel, he worked in the field of Urban Ecology including several years as a landscape designer in Beverly Hills. Rabbi Silinsky received rabbinic ordination from Aish HaTorah and the Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem. He currently teaches at the Yeshivat Aish HaTorah in Jerusalem.

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