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A number of years ago I visited San Diego, California to deliver a lecture at a local synagogue. On the next day, I prevailed upon my friend and colleague, the rabbi of the synagogue to accompany me across the US-Mexican border to visit Tijuana. Ignoring the advice of the rabbi that the visit was not worth the time I insisted in doing so anyway. The rabbi was right. Tijuana was vastly disappointing. But on the way back, crossing into the United States from Mexico an incident occurred that has remained stamped in my memory ever since.
The burly Mexican American customs officer at the border examined my passport and paused. He then asked me in awe and wonderment: "Do you really live in Jerusalem?"
When I answered affirmatively he looked at me and said: "How blessed you must be to be able to live in Jerusalem."
It was a moment of transcendent revelation to me. Truly, I should feel fortunate and blessed to live in Jerusalem. The customs officer confirmed a truism to me that, like other truisms in life, I sometimes tend not to remember and concentrate on.
I live in a very special place at a very special time. I have an opportunity granted to me that was denied to generations of my more worthy ancestors. I should savor and appreciate this opportunity and not treat it in a cavalier or mundane fashion. The Jewish past has an opportunity to currently live with and through me. There is responsibility carried with this opportunity.
The Talmud asks: "Why are the hot springs baths of Tiberias not located in Jerusalem?" Why are the great and tasty fruits of the Ginossar area not grown in Jerusalem?"
The Talmud responds: "So that no one should ascend to Jerusalem for the sweet fruits or for the hot baths. Rather, one ascends to Jerusalem for the sake of Jerusalem itself."
Jerusalem is holy, mysterious, the soul of Jewish history and longing.
Jerusalem is its own attraction. It does not rely upon natural wonders, outstanding weather or unusual surroundings for its attraction. It is holy, mysterious, the soul of Jewish history and longing. The rabbis taught us that there is a heavenly Jerusalem perched over the earthly Jerusalem. In order to truly appreciate the earthly Jerusalem one must also be able to glimpse the heavenly Jerusalem as well.
To see Jerusalem as a piece of real estate, a place on the map, is not to see it at all, let alone appreciate its role in Judaism and Jewish life and thought. The driving force behind Zionism, even its most secular format, was the hunger of the Jewish people for Jerusalem. Jerusalem was the emotional battery that charged all of the movement of the return to Zion by Jews in the 19th and 20th centuries. The earthly Jerusalem with all of its wonders and problems, greatness and shortcomings, is a product of seeing the heavenly Jerusalem with eyes of tears and hope.
Nehemiah built the walls of Jerusalem at the beginning of the Second Temple period with one hand on the sword and the second one on the building locks. But Midrash records that his eyes were always looking heavenward at the heavenly Jerusalem.
The capital's diplomatic fate is a hot topic of conversation these days. The people who claim to represent our best interests regarding the city apparently only see the earthly Jerusalem. In their practicality they have become wildly impractical. There is no way for a body to survive once its heart has been broken asunder.
There has never been a Jewish power in our history that contemplated willingly ceding Jerusalem or any part of it to others, especially to sworn enemies who denigrate our faith and question our right to exist. It is the complete disregard, whether out of ignorance or ideology, of the heavenly Jerusalem that brings one to compromise the very existence of the earthly Jerusalem, a Jerusalem that we should feel so blessed and appreciative to control.
A friend of mine summed up the matter when he told me this story about his aged father who had just come to Israel on aliya in his eightieth year. The son settled the father in a very comfortable senior citizen residence in the coastal part of the country. But after two months the father insisted on relocating to Jerusalem. He said: "I have not waited for 80 years to finally come to the Land of Israel and not to live in Jerusalem."
We see the traffic jams, the torn-up streets, the problems of living in a metropolis that is still developing. That is the earthly Jerusalem. But the heavenly Jerusalem resonates in our souls and hearts and that is what makes life in the earthly Jerusalem so meaningful and important.
How can it be otherwise?
(23) Hersh , January 27, 2008
What about Yirmiyahu and Rabbi Yochanan?
Rabbi Wein writes, "There has never been a Jewish power in our history that contemplated willingly ceding Jerusalem or any part of it to others, especially to sworn enemies who denigrate our faith and question our right to exist." Yirmiyahu the prophet said we should capitulate to Nebuchadnezzar (Yirmiyahu 27:12). And Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakai said we should surrender to the Romans (Gittin 56a). Does Rabbi Wein feel that these two men were unimportant because they were not in power?
(22) Christine , January 18, 2008
I went to Yerusalem in 2007,and my soul still there,I love Yerusalem very much and I prayed for peace in Yerusalem.I want to go there again and again.I want to have Israeli friends......
(21) shannon , January 8, 2008
i would agree
i would love to live in Israel during this time...it is a holy place and i have many great friends in the area...how wonderful.
(20) Gary Katz , December 14, 2007
Arabs can't sell to Jews, even if they want to.
The problem with Andy's suggestion of Jews buying out Arabs is that any Arab who sells his land to a Jew is likely to be soon murdered by other Arabs.
(19) Joshua , December 14, 2007
Response to Bob Stern
Bob, I entirely share your views and the Rabbi's regarding not wanting to cede Jerusalem to "sworn enemies", but to conclude that every Arab is our enemy and somehow has to be paid to leave is no solution at all. (How much will you pay, and from where will you get the money? Not practical is it really?
Essentially the Holy Temple stood, where another site stands that is holy to another faith -Islam. Pilgrims visit other parts of the Old City to celebrate Christianity. Religious freedom is one of our most greatest desires: for all religions. It's not about world opinion only (though it plays a big part) but also about how each of us relates to this special place- Jerusalem. Make it hell for others and they will make it hell for us. You have a responsibility not to propogate hatred. One will have no peace. This is the point our enemies must in time learn, whether in 1, 100 or in 1000 years, as they have no peace either. What will they do when the oil runs out? Wisdom and trust in G-d will give us the strength to continue. And yes , when the time is right, we must and so must the Arabs ( who are not our sworn enemies) find a way to compromise. Certainly not at the moment, but we can cut out the rubbish statements about transfer please.