Win the debate by changing the terms.

by Elliot Mathias

The difficult incidents of the last couple of weeks, including the terror attack near Eilat and the subsequent barrage of rockets from Gaza into Israeli cities and towns, inform us of two things. First, Israel’s enemies continue their commitment to attack and target Israeli civilians in a variety of ways; and, second, when Israel rightly defends itself and responds to these attacks, it will suffer from criticism and a public image dilemma.

After the attack outside of Eilat, Israel immediately chased the perpetrators as they attempted to escape into Egypt. Israeli forces fired into Egypt, killing three Egyptian soldiers accidentally. Israel was immediately condemned by Egypt and others in the international community. Even worse, the main news story on most news sources became the “tensions between Israel and Egypt” due to the killing of the Egyptian soldiers, as opposed to what should have been the main story: the horrific terror attack against Israelis.

After the attack, over 100 rockets were launched from Gaza at Israeli cities including Be’er Sheva, Ofakim, and Ashdod, killing one Israeli and injuring many others. Israel immediately responded with airstrikes into Gaza targeting terrorists and their locations. The media’s coverage was peculiar — The New York Times headlined “Israelis Hit Gaza and Militants Fire Rockets after Deadly Attacks,” accompanied by a picture of a Palestinian man crying, with a caption: “Palestinians at a Gaza hospital after an Israeli airstrike in retaliation for attacks near Eilat, Israel.” A second article in the Times was headlined “Casualties on Both Sides as Israel and Gaza Trade Fire,” with a picture of a dead two-year-old Palestinian child being carried at a funeral.

At best the media covered the story with moral equivalency, as if the targeted murder of civilians driving in their car was morally equivalent to Israel’s pursuit of those responsible for the attacks, or that rockets aimed at civilian populations was morally equivalent to the indirect killing of civilians in strikes aimed at the attacks’ masterminds.

Unfortunately, we have seen this scene before. What is the best way to respond? My experience in training thousands of students to advocate effectively for Israel on college campuses over the past 10 years has taught me the following important principles:

Give people an emotional connection to the situation that Israelis are feeling.

Arguments and facts are important, but narratives and emotional connections affect people. It is important for people to understand that Israel is the victim in this situation, not the aggressor, and has a right to defend itself. But simply stating that, even with an explanation of the timeline of events, is not enough. What’s crucial is to give people an emotional connection to the situation that Israelis are feeling. Tell them about Yossi Shushan, a 38-year-old Israeli man who was killed in Be’er Sheva as he raced home to check on his pregnant wife, while a major Israeli city was being deluged with rockets. Communicate President Obama’s response in 2008 to similar attacks on Sderot: “[I]f missiles were falling where my two daughters sleep, I would do everything in order to stop that.”

Control the debate, don’t just argue the other side’s issues. While our knee-jerk reaction is to argue that Israel is not targeting Palestinian civilians and that Israel is acting with restraint, we also have to realize that by arguing this issue — even if we are right — we are losing the bigger battle. For example, if two people are debating whether someone should go to jail or not, it doesn’t matter the outcome of the debate; even if the person is exonerated, he has lost in the world of public image. Israel’s detractors know that we have the facts and truth on our side. But they also realize that they’ll win the PR battle by putting Israel on the defensive.

So what should we do? Communicate the messages that show Israel in a different light, a view that is positive and creates an emotional positive reaction. For example, instead of arguing that Israel is not targeting Palestinian civilians (which is obviously true), say, “People on both sides of the conflict have unfortunately suffered, but the real issue is how do we move forward? How do we create a situation where neither innocent Israelis nor Palestinians need to suffer? Israelis have shown their willingness to live in peace with the Palestinians and to compromise to achieve this peace. Unfortunately the Palestinian leadership has not reciprocated.”

By communicating in this manner, we can get across a message that is well received — that Israelis want peace and are willing to compromise for it — as well as focus on a message that we want to communicate, not falling into the trap of Israel’s detractors.

This article originally appeared in the New Jersey Jewish News.

Published: September 3, 2011
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Visitor Comments: 20

(12) ECHEFULAM ANUGWA, September 10, 2011 7:48 PM

show the gruesome pictures of Israeli victims!

while it is important for Israel should keep trying to get their out in the best way they can, it is important that the pictures of the victims of the incessant terror attacks against Israel be shown, no matter how gruesome! The world must understand that Israel is the victim here.

(11) Stanley Veksler, September 9, 2011 6:25 PM

Win the battle

do you have idea how to do that. Check the Haaretz, Jpost etc... Only their left ear works.

(10) Ramon Fernandez, September 6, 2011 7:01 PM

Continuation

It is also very important to keep your cool. Never trade hate for hate. Muslims in a debate are easily irked when you do not share the same hate that they have. Most posters and detractors of Israel are (as mentioned) haters and ignoramuses - a deadly combination and one thing that goes to anyone's favor when used properly. Remember too that the objective of shooting down their arguments and turning it against them is not an end. The final objective is to lay the trap so that they eventually embarrass themselves. When that is done, they might stop at fabricating accusations and be forced to act more civil or at least think twice before trying to put Israel in a bad light.

(9) Ramon Fernandez, September 6, 2011 6:15 PM

I am a Filipino and I have argued Israels cause for months on YT until I was banned 7/26/11 for reasons that until now escapes me. During those months I have learned how to deal with Israels detractors effectively. 1. Do not tell them facts, they are not interested in that. Giving them facts only give them cause to have the facts ridiculed and an occasion for them to site previous events of Israels sins, true or not and often fabricated. 2. They do not speak from the standpoint of truth nor a desire of knowing what is right. Instead, they are there to advertise the abomination of having Israel sit in a land that they want to claim as theirs and justice is farthest from their minds. Israel is Muslim-land-for-Allah. to them that is justification enough. 3. Most of them are haters fed with second hand facts. They will only believe and listen to what they want to hear no matter how ridiculously biased and self serving and for most, nothing could change that. Why should it, facts coming from infidels are always of the devil. 4. The writer of this article is wrong. If one tells them that Israel is suffering too, it will only be a cause for them to celebrate. That is what they want on purpose, to see Israel suffer, why give it to them? Instead: 1. Do not be drawn into their arguments, never be defensive about Israel. People who have good hearts and a sense of justice will always know the finer points of the debate for what it is. 2. Have your own arguments and drive it home no matter the hate you get in return. 3. Let their arguments be an argument against them. Shoot holes into it w/o offering facts (if possible) and put them always on the defensive. Second hand info and hate has no chance when they are on the defense and running. I have stayed with this approach and have been hated very much but then I have turned about 60 of them away, never to return again with the same username. More than that I have never lost an argument. Remember they are not interested in peace.

Beverly Kurtin, September 9, 2011 1:30 AM

Thank you, Ramon

Many of the points you bring up are similar to a book called " how to argue with a conservative." There is only one thought in the Islamic mind. The complete takeover of the world. Nothing short of that goal will satisfy them. There is absolutely NO WAY that the Arabs will ever agree to having a Jewish state in what they consider THEIR land. Although there is no reason that Arabs cannot create for the good, their blind hatred of the non-Muslim world overrides any positive creativity. ONLY the destruction of Islam as it is now propagandized will bring about any WORLD peace. The Islamic greed for elimination of anyone that is not them is the basis of ALL problems around the world. Look at what they have done to other countries around the world. By pointing their filthy fingers at Israel, they somehow convince the world that Israel is the problem. Hatred of Jews is at the base of the world's willingness to think the worst of us. We gave the world light and they have covered it with the dark cloak of hatred and ignorance.

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About the Author

Elliot Mathias

Elliot Mathias is the founder and executive director of

Hasbara Fellowships

, a leading pro-Israel advocacy training program for university students across North America that is a program of Aish International. Mathias lives in Livingston and is a member of the Community Relations Committee of MetroWest.

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