The Israel Chamber Orchestra on Tuesday performed Wagner's opera Siegfried Idyll at the Bayreuth Opera Festival. It was the first time an Israeli orchestra had played Wagner in Germany.
The conductor, Roberto Paternostro, whose mother and other relatives were Holocaust survivors, agreed that "Wagner's ideology and anti-Semitism were terrible, but he was a great composer." He opined that Wagner's worldview should be treated separately from his music. Paternostro conceded that not enough time had passed for Wagner to be played in Israel, but felt it was appropriate to do so in Germany. "The aim in the year 2011 is to divide the man from his art."
The orchestra's chief executive, Erwin Herskovits, went further, telling Reuters that "there is great pride and excitement... This is not just another concert. It is a once-in-a-lifetime concert." With works from Jewish composers Gustav Mahler and Felix Mendelssohn (banned by the Nazis) also being played, he said that "it was like a mission to be here playing Jewish music by Jewish musicians from the Jewish state... It was a victory concert."
Wagner was a central pillar in the anti-Semitic character of Nazism.
But Wagner's history cannot be so summarily dismissed. He was a central pillar in the anti-Semitic character of Nazism. In fact, Wagner even coined the terms "Jewish problem" and "final solution," which subsequently became central to the Nazi vocabulary.
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In his notorious essay titled "Judaism in Music," first published in 1851, Wagner expressed his extreme revulsion for what he described as "cursed Jewish scum" and declared that the "only thing [that] can redeem you [the Jewish people] from the burden of your curse [is] the redemption of Ahasverus - total destruction" - a code term for expelling Jews from society. In this essay, Wagner described Jews as "hostile to European civilization" and "ruling the world through money." He argued that "Judaism is rotten at the core, and is a religion of hatred," describing the cultured Jew as "the most heartless of all human beings" and referring to Jewish composers as "comparable to worms feeding on the body of art."
Wagner's family continued to promote his vile anti-Semitic ideology. His daughter Eva married Houston Chamberlain, an Englishman who crafted the ideology for Nazi racism in his notorious book, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century. After his death, Wagner's family became a central attraction for radical right-wing Germans.
Although Wagner died 50 years before the Nazis came to power, Hitler venerated him, proclaiming that "whoever wants to understand National Socialist Germany must know Wagner." He was so enraptured with him that he is quoted as having said, "Richard Wagner is my religion."
Hitler also became a friend of Wagner's son Siegfried. After Sigfried's death in 1930, Hitler remained very close to his English-born widow Winifred, a passionate Nazi and anti-Semite who had befriended him early in his career.
Wagner's great-grandson Gottfried visited Israel in 1996, giving lectures condemning his great grandfather's obsessive hatred of Jews, stressing that Wagner's anti-Semitic views were far more important to him than his music. Gottfried was regarded as the black sheep of the family, which disowned him, and he came under attack from neo-Nazi groups.
For Jews, and in particular for survivors, Wagner is not just another anti-Semite. He is bracketed with Nazism, and can be said to have been a forerunner of those who paved the way for the Holocaust. On top of this, Bayreuth, the location of the festival, was renowned as a center for Nazi "cultural" activity.
Under such circumstances, it is surely shameful for an Israeli chamber orchestra, perceived to be representative of the Jewish people, to be linked to such an evil person.
It truly requires a person to act in a schizophrenic manner to say that they can enjoy this man's music and close their eyes to his evil actions. But even more so, the heartlessness of Israelis ignoring the sensitivities of Holocaust survivors represents a stain on our dignity and national identity.
Elan Steinberg, vice president of the American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants, accused the Israeli orchestra leaders of being "tone deaf." He condemned the performance as "a disgraceful abandonment of solidarity with those who suffered unspeakable horrors by the purveyors of Wagner's banner."
For the Israeli Chamber Orchestra to have actually gone to Germany to perform his works in Bayreuth, where he was glorified by the Nazis, is truly a national disgrace.
Let us know what you think in the comment section below.




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(66) Anonymous, January 18, 2013 5:36 PM
Facts
Wagner may have been a notorious antisemite, but lets get the facts straight: the term Jewish question was first coined during the French Revolution, with the aim of giving Jews equal rights. It was later used equally - as a neutral term - in Germany. Only in the 1860's did antisemites "steal" the term. Wagner was too stupid to invent such a term. As an aside, in German there equaly was the term the German question, which referred prior to unification under Bismarck, the fact that German lands were divided in many different kingdoms, or post 45, the question of reunification, prior to the end of the cold war. Personally I think there is an overfocus on Wagner. Shakespeare was equally an antisemite, and no, Nazism actually originated more from occultism, popular at the time - Wagner may have been an antismitime but he didn't invent it. That music can be "evil" is a bit absurd. Personally in view of the popular emphasis of connecting Nazism and Wagner, I would prefer Israelis not to perfom it in Israel esp in public. However, myths on which the Ring are based are actually northern scandinavian, and not Germanic. Time to stick to the facts.
(65) Gudrun Barton, January 10, 2013 9:48 PM
Mrs
I absolutely agree with with Isi Leibler. It is unbelieavable that we are trying to forget the horrors of Holocaust and honor such a man as Wagner, as to perform his music. Who in Israel decided this? He must not hav e been a decendant of a Holocaust survivor. It is outragous...I hope it will never happen again. Shalom / Gudrun
(64) Raphaelle Do Lern Hwei, January 9, 2013 3:07 PM
I Never Knew That Wagner Wrote Anti-Semitic Articles
I heard about the connection between Wagner's music and Nazi Germany when I was in Perth Australia (1995-1998). St George's Cathedral has a ~Dean who has a doctorate in classical music. Nazi propaganda included Wagner's music about knights killing of evil creatures like dragons, trolls and orgres, much like Tolkien's LOTR novels. Jews were the bad guys (on level with dragons, orges and trolls), so it is fun to kill them, according to the spin doctors.
(63) R. Halevy, January 6, 2013 11:15 PM
Hidden impurity of Wagner's music
Unfortunately I was introduced to Wagner's music many years ago, when I was a child, and my beloved parents Z"L had no Torah knowledge at all. Therefore, they just couldn't warn me about the spiritual danger carried by his music. Even though it's so deep and majestic and beautiful in appearance, the spiritual root of his music is impurity and evil. I'm sad to acknowledge that I still like Wagner's music, but after learning from my Rav about the terrible impurity which originated it, I'm trying to avoid as much as possible listening to it. Everyone knows that music may cause a profound impression on the human soul, which we don't understand, and may influence us towards impurity and evil. That said, I would suggest anyone who wishes to listen to Wagner's music, to make it in private and not to force it onto others who have engraved in their souls tragic associations with its use as nazi propaganda and as an example of their evil purposes and ideals.
(62) R. A. Rosenstein, December 13, 2012 7:21 AM
Heroism in Bayreuth
Act of great heroism. Wagner's Gesamptkunstwerk and Judaism are inseparably linked and this linkage is explicit in the musician and conductors who have championed Wagner's work from first Levi at Bayreuth conducting Parsifal through Bernstein and others.This performance first in Bayreuth and "next year in Jerusalem "will prove of great benefit to both the German and Jewish peoplehoods. I deeply regret I could not be present for the concert in Bayreuth that must "next year" be presented in Jerusalem as a prelude to performance there of the complete Ring Cycle.