The Jewish Impact on Civilization

Aish
HaTorah
PRESENTS
WorldPerfect
... the world...

Value of Life

The most fundamental principle in our list is that every human being has the right to life and to livewp03t10b.jpg (72445 bytes) with dignity. As obvious and important as this value seems to us today, it is clear that people in antiquity had a very different concept of the value of life:

Infanticide - see below
Human Sacrifice
Killing For Entertainment

Infanticide:

Infanticide Iron Age depiction of a priestess sacrificing a child(the murder of newborn babies) was universally practiced by virtually every culture we know about. Why were babies killed? Typical reasons were:

* Population control
* Sex selection (which always meant killing newborn girls)
* Ridding society of potentially burdensome or deformed members.

A newborn who was weak or sickly, or even with a minor birth defect such as a cleft pallet, harelip, or just a missing finger, was killed. The "baby removal squad" did not do this. It was a member of the immediate family, usually the mother or father, who disposed of the infant soon after its birth. The baby was taken outside and left to die of exposure, dropped down a well to drown, or smothered.

ROMAN BATHHOUSE IN ASHKELON

"Remains of nearly 100 infants, killed very soon after birth, were discovered in this Roman bathhouse.  The ancient Greeks and Romans considered infanticide, especially through abandonment and exposure to the elements, the most effective form of birth control."
Biblical Archaeology Review, July / August 1991

Gruesome evidence ofwp03t12b.jpg (245814 bytes) this practice was recently found by archaeologists in Ashkelon, on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Ashkelon was a center of Roman life 2,000 years ago. In 1990, archaeologists excavating the ancient bathhouses in the city found the skeletal remains of 100 newborn babies who were dumped into the sewers after birth. They were literally dropped down the toilet by their parents.

Not only the common man practiced infanticide; it was intellectually justified by some of the greatest minds of antiquity. Aristotle, one of the most influential thinkers in Western intellectual history, wrote:

"There must be a law that no imperfect or maimed child shall bewp03t12d.jpg (53571 bytes) brought up. And to avoid excess in population, some children must be exposed. For a limit must be fixed to the population of the state."
Aristotle-Politics: Book VII: Ch.16.

Note the tone of this quote. Aristotle isn't saying " I like killing babies". With coldly rational calculation, he states that overpopulation is dangerous. The easiest members of society to get rid of are babies.

 

Here is a 2,000 year old letter from a Roman named Hilarion to his pregnant wife, Alis:

"Know thatwp03t12e.jpg (259065 bytes) I am still in Alexandria.... I ask and beg of you to take good care of our baby son, and as soon as I receive payment I will send it up to you. If you deliver of a child (before I get home), if it is a boy, keep it, if it is a girl discard it...."
Biblical Archaeology Review-July/August 1991

 

Today we would view the killing of a newborn infantwp03t12g.gif (21165 bytes) as probably the most heinous act a person could commit. Yet, infanticide was almost universally practiced. Ancient cultures did not value the life of a baby as we do today.

Continue WorldPerfect

Hear this section in RealAudio from a live seminar

 

An ideal society should respect the value of a human life.

 

Ancient Outlooks:

Value of Life

   Infanticide

   Human
 
  Sacrifice

   Killing for
   Amusement

World Peace

Justice and Equality

Education

Family

Social Responsibility

Conclusion
from Antiquity




Get the tape of WorldPerfect

 

Home to 'aish.edu' Aish
HaTorah

Navigation Bar
Copyright, © 1999 Aish HaTorah

Visit the Aish website