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Value of Life The most fundamental principle in our list is that every human
being has the right to life and to live with dignity. As obvious and important as this value seems to us today, it is
clear that people in antiquity had a very different concept of the value of life:
Infanticide - see below
Human Sacrifice
Killing For Entertainment
Infanticide:
Infanticide (the murder of newborn babies) was universally practiced by virtually every
culture we know about. Why were babies killed? Typical reasons were:
* Population control
* Sex selection (which always meant killing newborn girls)
* Ridding society of potentially burdensome or deformed members.
A newborn who was weak or sickly, or even with a minor birth defect such as a cleft
pallet, harelip, or just a missing finger, was killed. The "baby removal squad"
did not do this. It was a member of the immediate family, usually the mother or father,
who disposed of the infant soon after its birth. The baby was taken outside and left to
die of exposure, dropped down a well to drown, or smothered.
ROMAN BATHHOUSE IN ASHKELON
"Remains of nearly 100 infants, killed very soon after birth, were discovered in
this Roman bathhouse. The ancient Greeks and Romans considered infanticide,
especially through abandonment and exposure to the elements, the most effective form of
birth control."
Biblical Archaeology Review, July / August 1991
Gruesome evidence of this
practice was recently found by archaeologists in Ashkelon, on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Ashkelon was a center of Roman life 2,000
years ago. In 1990, archaeologists excavating the ancient bathhouses in the city found the
skeletal remains of 100 newborn babies who were dumped into the sewers after birth. They
were literally dropped down the toilet by their parents.
Not only the common man practiced infanticide; it was intellectually justified by some of the greatest minds of antiquity. Aristotle, one of the
most influential thinkers in Western intellectual history, wrote:
"There must be a law that no imperfect or maimed child shall be brought up. And to
avoid excess in population, some children must be exposed. For a limit must be fixed to
the population of the state." Aristotle-Politics: Book VII: Ch.16.
Note the tone of this quote. Aristotle isn't saying " I like killing babies".
With coldly rational calculation, he states that overpopulation is dangerous. The easiest
members of society to get rid of are babies.
Here is a 2,000 year old letter from a Roman named Hilarion to his pregnant wife, Alis:
"Know that I am still in
Alexandria.... I ask and beg of you to take good care of our baby son, and as soon as I
receive payment I will send it up to you. If you deliver of a child (before I get home),
if it is a boy, keep it, if it is a girl discard it...."
Biblical Archaeology
Review-July/August 1991
Today we would view the killing of a newborn infant as probably the most heinous act a person could commit. Yet, infanticide was almost universally practiced. Ancient cultures did not value the life of a
baby as we do today.
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