The morning after my wedding, I woke up in the hotel suite in Jerusalem and was getting ready to go down for the gourmet honeymoon breakfast with my husband of a few hours. Before heading out the door, I paused, realizing I had forgotten something. I ran back to my suitcase to choose a scarf from my bag, one that matched perfectly with my outfit. I looked into the mirror, and without any skill or experience (read: I had no clue what I was doing!), I tied up and covered my long brown hair for the first time in my life. And when I walked out of the hotel room door that morning, it was the very first time the world would not see my hair.
Since that day 18 years ago, only my husband and children have seen me with my hair uncovered. Looking back now, I smile at my innocence. I was barely 20 years old. So idealistic. So pure. I was so excited for this new look and the status that came along with it. The status of being an Orthodox Jewish married woman. I couldn’t wait for all the accessorizing, and to use my creativity and artistic flair to do this mitzvah. So many choices, so many colors... This is going to be great fun! I thought. I was living in Israel at the time, and this was the norm in my circles. You get married – you cover your hair. So when in Rome...and I just jumped in.
Fast forward 18 years. I am still covering my hair. The excitement has waxed and waned over the years; I’ve gone through many stages and phases in my connection to this observance. I won’t lie and say it has always been a breeze. There have been tears. I’ve had to search and find meaning for myself within this observance after the initial excitement wore off. I’ve had to make this something that I am proud to keep doing. Every. Single. Day. Even when I don’t feel like it, or when it feels too hot to put something on my head.
I choose to keep doing this, not out of rote but out of choice. And I still choose to uphold this tradition just like my great grandmothers did in Europe until they were taken to the gas chambers in Auschwitz. Just like my husband’s grandmothers and great grandmothers did in North Africa. And just like I imagine the Jewish matriarchs did in Israel thousands of years ago. I choose to carry on the tradition.
Eve Levy. Yes she is wearing a wig.
Jewish observances should make your heart sing. This goes for any mitzvah. They are meant to be used as ways for connecting us with our Creator. A mitzvah is precious, like a diamond. Neither one should feel heavy or burdensome. A mitzvah should ideally feel uplifting. If it doesn’t, that could be a sign that something needs readjusting. You may need to change how you are doing the mitzvah. Relearn the meaning behind the particular mitzvah, find some fresh inspiration, get advice from a mentor, figure out how to make it work for you in a way that makes you happy. God wants us to serve Him with joy. He wants our hearts to sing.
So why do Jewish women cover their hair?
If you would ask this question to five different women, you might get five different answers. One woman might answer that she is keeping her hair exclusively for her husband. One woman might answer she does it because her mother did it. One woman might say that for her it is connected to the laws of modesty. For some, it is logical; for others, it’s emotional.
I’d like to share with you some ideas that resonated with me.
The Talmud teaches that God braided Eve’s hair before her wedding to Adam. It highlights the power of hair. Hair is a big part of our beauty as women. Hair may seem so insignificant, not a vital part of our bodies. But interestingly enough, it grows opposite the most important part of oneself – the brain. Even our body hair grows opposite places of power – under our arms, which are the vehicles of action in the world, and on our reproductive parts, which are the place of utmost creation and creativity.
In our society, a ring on a finger indicates marriage. Every society has different norms. Historically, women wore hair coverings, Jews and non-Jews. Gloves and bonnets were a symbol of society. Status. Respect. Dignity. The queen of England always wears a hat or crown on her head when in public till this day.
Where there is more spiritual voltage, you need more spiritual protection.
There are deep Kabbalistic teachings that talk about the powerful aura that emanates from the head of a person. The Talmud tells us how an angel teaches the entire Torah to a baby in utero. This light in the womb shines from above the head, and it stays lit for the entire life of the person.
When a woman gets married, her aura changes. This special aura now becomes more open and vulnerable to negative external forces. Covering her head acts as a protection to herself. A marriage and an intimate relationship have so much potential. There is so much voltage, so to speak. Where there is more spiritual voltage, you need more spiritual protection.
Some may not even realize that I always have my head covered. To some, I might look very natural sporting a wig or a headband fall. People may not know it, but I always know that I am covering my hair. As comfortable as wigs can be these days, you still feel like you’re covering your head. And that’s important. I walk around in this world with a constant awareness of who I am as a Jewish married woman – off limits to other intimate relationships. A certain barrier separates me from other men. I personally feel a particular containment and centering when my head is covered.
As I get dressed each morning, with my unique style and flair, I take a moment to pause in front of the mirror. I look myself over and I ask myself: am I representing my true self? Do I look dignified? Do I represent the daughter of the King? With this final touch before I start my day as a busy working mom, I cover my hair.
Now, I am ready. I do feel like a princess, being crowned with royalty. Ready to represent myself to the world. Ready to sanctify God’s name as best as I can.
This is my choice. This is my tradition. I am honored to uphold this and rock my crown.
(15) Sorah berger, June 21, 2020 1:21 PM
The main reason for covering our hair is modesty, today's wigs defeat the entire purpose of the mitzvah
According to the Torah a married womans hair becomes erva after marriage- erva means it's a body part that needs to be covered because it can cause attraction to men. The sin of a man looking inappropriately at a married woman is very great therefore a married woman needs an extra level of modesty after marriage to ensure this doesnt happen. This is why married women are commanded to cover their hair. The head covering is supposed to create a barrier between the married woman and men other than her husband. Most if today's wigs defeat the purpose of the mitzvah which is why do many great Rabbanim spoke strongly against the current wigs being used including Rav Elyashiv, Rav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, Rav Wosner etc... they stated that the wigs today are just like erva since they invite men the same way natural hair does. They also stated that a cloth head covering is glatt- which means the best and ideal way to cover the hair. Jewish women always covered their hair with cloth for thousands of years. Wigs began to be used much more recently as head coverings because of the influence of the reform movement (wigs were considered something adapted from the non jews)- and when they were first introduced many great Rabbanim screamed about the use if wigs stating they are forbidden (and this was on very ugly wig wings, imagine what they would say to today's wigs!). The custom remained because of the weakness of the generation not because wigs are our menorah. Today's wigs are a far cry from the wigs our grandmothers wore for modesty. They have become a fashion accessory for every Hollywood celebrity and are worn for glamour and to provoke. To say the are worn for modesty is a hypocrisy as most wigs make women even more attractive to men which defeats the entire purpose of the mitzvah of hair covering. This is why so many religious married women today are rejecting the wig and choosing instead to wear a cloth head covering.
(14) sylvia sheena, May 23, 2019 4:39 PM
loved loved the article. Thank you
(13) Evgenia Kagan, May 16, 2019 4:07 PM
Thank you very much for sharing
Dear Eve, your beautiful story helped to shine light on the miztvah I have been trying to understand. It is unlikely that I will cover my hair, but I will summon courage to ask my new friends, who have been raised observant, more about it. I have seen them changing their head coverings and being so easy and open about it, but I was still hesitant to ask questions.
(12) Anonymous, May 10, 2019 2:17 AM
Being off limits is a mental state
Although I respect and appreciate married women who cover their hair, I do not see it as a reminder or gesture fo the woman that she is married and off limits to other men and other relationships. That understanding and behavioural standard comes from an inner set of values and morality. G-d forbid, there are religious men with heads covered and religious women with heads covered who have betrayed their marital vows. We in religious communities have sorrowfully seen their shame exposed. We have witnessed the suffering of their spouses and innocent children. We have been the victims.
So please, let’s stay to authentic reasons for covering one’s hair.
And, by the way, some women will only wear hats and scarves, rejecting the shaitel.
(11) Anonymous, May 9, 2019 7:43 PM
Covering one's head
Apparently (so I've learnt) the only reference in the Torah to a woman's head being covered is when a particular woman is called to the Sanhedrin all of a sudden and she came with her hair or head covered. I reckon, as many others too, that being called before the Sanhedrin, one would want to look nice and well-groomed and this woman was probably having a bad hair day so she covered her head or hair.
My late husband told me that my hair was my crowning glory and he was proud that my head was uncovered and although he did not mind me wearing a hat to Shul, he objected to me getting a sheitel and made me promise him that I would never wear any such thing over my hair.
I have family who are very religious and the woman wears a sheitel.
I already get Aish.com and in fact attend an Aish shul in my communityI've seen the condition of the woman's hair when she is not wearing a sheitel and it looks like straw because it hardly gets any sunlight and fresh air.
My hair is glossy and shiny and I'm pleased to honour my late husband and not wear a sheitel.
I already get Aish.com and am a member of an Aish shul in my community
(10) Bonnie Kramer, May 9, 2019 6:34 PM
wigs vs other hair coverings for Orthodox Jewish women
I am Jewish but not Orthodox. I do respect Orthodox women, however, including their reasons/desire/need to cover their hair. It seems to me, however, that covering hair with a beautiful, very realistic wig defeats the purpose. It looks real, it feels real, it may enhance the physical beauty of the woman who wears it. Why not “just” use a scarf, hat, or scheytl? Why use a wig that is almost as, or even more, beautiful and enhancing as your real hair if the reason to cover your hair is to say, “off-limits” to other than your husband?
(9) Anonymous, May 9, 2019 2:59 PM
Thank you! Just what I needed to hear today!
I am a young, single Jewish woman who chose to become observant several years ago. None of my immediate family is observant, and most of my friends and upbringings entirely secular. Covering my hair has been on my mind a lot lately- in fact, it's something that seems so hard to do that I even considered that maybe I should not get married if it is a mitzvah I may not be able to uphold. This article was just what I needed to read today, and it has made my fear of covering my hair truly disappear! Thank you for sharing your story!
(8) Rachel, May 9, 2019 2:14 PM
Not exactly about the Queen
She wears a hat outside . Not in the palace. She does go bareheaded. But for most external events / visits outside the palace she adheres to the old protocol of wearing a hat. So do the other members at official events or army events
(7) Jody Berkel, May 9, 2019 1:59 PM
#DaughtersOfTheKing
I admire the honestly in this beautiful piece. Thank you Eve for giving us a glimpse into the power and connection that living a life as a Jewish women brings. Lots of love
(6) Anonymous, May 9, 2019 1:44 PM
Just wow
Someone was asking me about this today, and I couldn't answer her, I'm not married and none of the married women in our little community cover their hair, but this, this was inspiring and beautiful. Thank you for sharing.
(5) Mikhla dauer, May 8, 2019 4:14 AM
Hair covering
Wonderful article
(4) Nero, May 7, 2019 7:38 PM
Beautiful
One of the most beautiful expressions of covering hair. Thank you for sharing your spiritual exercises.
(3) Dina Levy, May 7, 2019 3:49 PM
Such Truth and beauty in your words Eve! Thank you for your insights and honesty. You are a wonderful example of Jewish Royality. May you continue to inspire Jewish women worldwide.
(2) MESA, May 7, 2019 1:58 PM
One of the things I've learned to love and appreciate about Torah Judaism is that within the realm of halacha, there is a lot of room for individual expression. As a married Jewish woman, I keep my hair covered. But as myself, I cover it MY way. Shaytls don't suit my personal style, so I don't wear one. I love my mitpachot and I wear them all the time. Every woman needs to find the methods of covering that work for her so that she won't resent this.
(1) Nancy, May 7, 2019 11:45 AM
Different ways to cover one's hair
I don't cover my hair during the week, but I have my favorite head coverings that I wear to Shul. Whether a woman wears a hat, tichel or a sheitel, a head covering really provides a strong fence. As I climb the ladder of religious observance, I am always looking for ways to become more tzniut. Thanks for sharing your journey!