Intimacy is a powerful drive, second only to survival itself. Society uses it to sell movies, cigarettes and automobiles.
It is so powerful, it can make monkeys out of us. It can be dangerous to the point of wrecking families. That's why it's essential to be in control of it.
Way 17 is b'miut derech eretz, a Hebrew idiom meaning to control intimate activity. The wise person knows how to control his drives – while harnessing that power constructively.
There are three aspects of intimacy:
- Positive: It's important to have some. The human body produces chemical energy in moments of attraction.
- Negative: Too much will drain you. When our hormones are running the show, we're no longer free.
- Balance: Decide that your mind is going to dictate your actions. Control your urges. Use intimacy for the right reasons at the right time.
The illusion is that the more you satisfy an urge, the more you are satisfied. But in reality, the more you feed an urge, the more it wants.
Even in the context of marriage, excess makes the relationship base and self-centered. Balance is essential.
In the Context of Marriage
Before getting married, you should know what marriage is all about. Is it a contract between two parties? A long romance? A tax break? A housekeeper? Companionship? Be careful: How you define marriage will determine what kind of spouse you choose.
In the Torah, the expression used to describe intimacy is "yadah," which means "to know." ("And Adam knew his wife Eve, and she became pregnant and had a child." – Genesis 4:1) Yadah denotes that intimacy is not just a physical act, but is a full emotional union between two people.
Judaism defines marriage as "finding your other half." Through marriage, two people become bound together into a single entity, bringing completeness to each other. The longing for intimacy is really an expression of the longing to be joined together with our "other half." Through the relationship, we express this oneness.
We say that a man does not die except to his wife, and a woman does not die except to her husband. Others are pained by death, but a spouse's life is demolished. If they had a strong marriage, the surviving spouse will have to reconstruct their whole existence.
Intimacy is not an appetite like every other appetite. It is reserved for the purpose of making oneness. It has to be with love or it is nothing.
When a man and woman make a marital commitment, they form a deep spiritual bond. They give to each other, and are committed for a lifetime. Intimacy binds husband and wife together, because it teaches us to focus beyond ourselves.
Outside of marriage, intimacy is ultimately frustrating because oneness can never be fully achieved. That is why the Torah forbids intimacy not in the context of marriage.
This is obvious in regard to a short-term encounter. But even in a long-term setting: Without the commitment of marriage, you always keep open the option of leaving the relationship. As a result, the degree of connectedness reaches a barrier. Eventually, frustration sets in, and the relationship erodes at its foundation.
Picking the Right Partner
How should you choose a spouse? Are you going to choose the best-looking one? The one with the most vitality? The most money?
Choose for long wear. Evaluate someone who has potential, decency, strength. Look for someone with dignity and who is a good human being – giving, caring, modest.
You know how to break up a great romance? Get married! In two weeks they are grumping at each other! They were getting along famously but right after they are married, all of a sudden... "You didn't prepare supper... You didn't come home on time... What did you do with the money?" Boom!
The problem with "romance" is that you don't see the real qualities. If a fellow comes over to you and says, "I met this girl. She is perfect. She is gorgeous and intelligent and accomplished and smart and idealistic and sweet and..." You know what happened? He didn't fall in love, he fell into "infatuation."
This is not to take away the idea of romance. It's just that the Western world has the order reversed. First, look for the spiritual qualities. Then once you propose, you can fall head over heels and enjoy yourself. After all, you have the best spouse in the world!
The Kabbalah of Marriage
There is an even deeper level to marriage.
Judaism says that intimacy is one of the holiest acts we can perform. In fact, the Hebrew word for the marriage ceremony, "kiddushin," comes from the word "kadosh," holy.
Judaism says that the greatest physical pleasure is that which is done for a spiritual reason. That's why on Shabbat, the holiest day of the week, when you are able to get closest to attaining your longing, the Sages specifically enjoin couples to be together.
It is important to see how this longing for closeness is driving you. It is very deep. It will give your marriage meaning.
"Song of Songs," written by King Solomon, is a love song between a man and a woman. Yet the Talmud calls it the "Holy of Holies" – the most sacred biblical text. Why? Because intimacy is really an expression of our deep desire for the ultimate unity: to connect with God.
The verse, "I am to my beloved, and my beloved is to me" (Song of Songs 6:3), refers symbolically to the longing for oneness with God.
Bring spiritual awareness into your marriage. The secret to a really a powerful marriage is to walk with God in the middle. Being kind to your spouse is a way of being like God, who created us to give us pleasure. Tapping into this mindset will give your marriage more meaning and ultimately, more pleasure.
Eternal Bond
The Torah describes a marriage as basar echad – "they will be one flesh." A marriage is not a partnership, not a companionship. It is a oneness. A spiritual bond. The force has put you together. Deep in the instincts of a human being, there is a bond.
In the same way that your child is part of you, when you get married, he/she is part of you. That holy bond makes you part of each other for eternity. You are not alone anymore.
When you are intimate, you give away a piece of yourself forever. So make sure that the pieces you give away are to the person with whom you want to be eternally joined!
This applies in both a metaphysical and emotional sense. Do you remember the first boy/girl you were involved with? Can you recall the wonderful magic?!
Shouldn't that magic be reserved for your spouse? Imagine there was only one man/woman in the world. If you could marry the only man/woman in the world, do you understand how precious your relationship would be? That is the power we are talking about.
If you bond with others carelessly, it will be tougher and tougher to get married, and stay married. You are always going to compare your spouse: "She is lacking this. He is lacking that. She is lacking this. He is lacking that." You don't have the only man/woman in the world.
Make your moves very carefully. It will affect your relations for the whole future.
Avoid Harmful Temptations
Anything precious is worth concealing. So it's no coincidence that as society becomes more promiscuous and revealing, the quality of relationships and the specialness of marriage goes down.
Yet with the bombardment of the media, how do we avoid the trap of seeing intimacy as cheap, easy and degrading?
One of the best ways to avoid abuse is to create a protective fence. If you're on a diet to lose weight, you'll stay away from places that serve fattening food. So too, if you want to keep your eyes and mind where they belong, avoid going where you will encounter temptation.
Pull your eyes away. That is the discipline of being in control.
You can avoid temptation by keeping your mind occupied with things that interest you. When you're up to bat in the last inning of a baseball game, you don't notice anyone walking by. You have your eye on the ball. So too, keep your mind immersed in creative and intellectual pursuits.
Especially, don't daydream or fantasize about these matters. It's destructive and counterproductive. Wasting your brainpower on illusions is wasting your potential.
Daydreaming also creates "fictions" that you and your partner will never be able to live up to. You are always looking on the other side.
Why Is "Marriage" a Way to Wisdom?
- How you approach intimacy is a barometer for how much you are generally in control of your desires.
- Intimacy for its own sake is degrading.
- Marriage is a holy act of unification which helps lift us into a connection with God.
- Intimacy is an eternal bond. Choose your eternity carefully.
- When you choose to minimize, you are in control.
(18) Anonymous, September 22, 2014 10:50 AM
Great!
This is great! Thank you so much for positing it!
(17) Anonymous, April 21, 2014 6:05 PM
Marriage between man and woman
I am glad there is sound reasoning about the holiness of marriage.
(16) Anonymous, February 21, 2014 9:54 PM
My wise grandpapa said marry someone who is kind and smart. Marry someone who will be good to you and your children. Marry someone with humor who is very loving. He also said any woman can wear a little makeup and you can make love in the dark if you have to. In other words, don't marry for looks. Looks fade!!! He said marry for what is real.
(15) Kelly Jones, February 20, 2014 10:06 PM
Great Article
Thank you Rabbi Weinberg. Being raised non Jewish in a non religious family these things were never taught to me. Since my divorce I have begun my discovery of the truth of Gods word on earth. I am amazed about how all my difficulties in life and relationships comes from my lack of knowing the truth.
(14) Anonymous, February 20, 2014 6:52 PM
It has to be both...
I do not think that it was EVER meant to pick a woman for "spiritual reasons" and then "expect" that the romantic / physical attraction will happen.
The Talmud states that there is an obligation for a man to see the woman before he marries -- lest it turns out that she is not desirable to him... We have seen where a reason for divorce is "Ma'is Alay" -- "he (or she) is physically repulsive to me"... There are numerous OTHER references where we see that the Sages CLEARLY recognized the PHYSICAL aspect of desire... and there is no indication that it just "develops later"....
On the contrary, if either side has the "expectation" that it is "supposed to be spiritual" -- then there can be a lot of tension or unhappiness if the other partner does NOT feel "so spiritual" and happens to "really enjoy" the physical...
There are religiously sensitive counselors for these issues but the spouse who see "nothing wrong" in his / her "spiritual focus" may refuse to see such a counselor feeling that it is "the other partner" who has a problem... meaing that the problem does not get resolved...
The worst part of that is.. just as a person deprived of fresh clean water will -- in desperation -- drink brackish water or (even worse) [toxic] salt water, so too a partner deprived of the physical intimacy (because the other partner is "so spiritual" and refuses to see a need for joint counseling) may very well end up in "inappropriate" liaisons to try to satisfy his or her "thirst"...
So, it has to be BOTH the physical AND the spiritual in the appropriate "balance" -- from the beginning... with BOTH developing and maturing over time...
Aviva, November 3, 2014 8:07 PM
you misunderstood
The above article specifically states: " This is not to take away
the idea of romance. First look for the spiritual qualities. Then you can fall head over heels".
(13) Anonymous, August 6, 2013 6:22 PM
Excellent article
Absolutely true! Love is a verb. We should choose who will have the opportunity of knowing us as friends first in a protected environment. Only then, when the persons goals and character are illuminated and match ours, we chose to enter into love. Having made many mistakes by not doing this correctly, I have "fallen in love" that love is "fallacy and fantasy." Guaranteed to fail. A friendship and similar values don't fail. I think people see each other in seclusion of their homes and the "romantic or false love takes over." My advise, that took decades to figure out: no matter what he/she may suggest, do not meet in seclusion." That is for marriage and you will be glad you did. It is very difficult as the pressure of the yetzer hara is definitely a strong one. I am not underestimating my need or anyone else's for physical intimacy, but save it for your true soul mate and life partner.
(12) Emiel Gwosdz, June 22, 2012 6:31 AM
a powerful drive
Rabbi Noah Wienberg wrote: 1 "You call it the chemical activity that must be kept under control." I prefere to call it: The heart is the seat of motives for the good but also for the bad. I call it: The heart is the seat of motives for the good but also bad. Therefore, the mind must control the heart because the heart often deceive us. 2) "Bring spiritual awareness into your marriage. The secret to a really a powerful marriage is to walk with God in the middle. Being kind to your spouse is a way of being like God, who created us to give us pleasure." I agree with the statement that God must be a very important part of marriage. In Ecclesiastes 4:12 we read: And if somebody could overpower one alone, two together could make a stand against him. And a treefold cord cannot quickly be torn in two. This third cord must be God in our marriage, our mental and body unity confirms. And finally it makes a strong marriage where children are happy and healthy basis for life gain.
(11) Anonymous, April 29, 2009 11:08 PM
bad advice
I have a big problem with "First, look for the spiritual qualities. Then once you propose, you can fall head over heels and enjoy yourself."
This is not the way a human being operates. There needs to be attraction and romantic interest at the beginning *or* it may never develop later. You can''t fall in love with someone you marry for "spiritual reasons". I suppose it''s possible that you may later fall in love with them but it''s not something that you can control.
Yaakov, April 25, 2012 1:21 AM
Is it?
On the other hand, if you get involved in a relationship ignoring the spiritual part you may end falling in love with a person which you won't be able to love. Of course Rab Weinberg is not telling you to fall in love with someone unattractive, rather it is to choose your partner considering the spiritual qualities before focusing on the physical attributes.
Anonymous, February 17, 2014 3:42 AM
Is it?
So true !!
(10) miriam, April 27, 2009 12:00 PM
response to intellectual love
it depends how you define love. if you respect an individual for their values and beliefs and care about them as a person and like them enough as a person you are willing to live with till death do you apart, i would call that love. it is intellectually based and if you only like the person's values down on paper but not in real life, then you are right, that is not love. but first should come intellectual liking of the person. after, if there is also an emotional liking, youre sure to get a high mark on the level of intimacy.
(9) Anonymous, April 24, 2009 1:50 AM
Intellectual love?
I agree that intimacy is worthless without love, but the way you describe it, it's like you choose whom to fall in love with. It sounds like love in this case is intellectual rather than emotional, but then I wouldn't call it love.
(8) DEVADOSS. E, INDIA, June 18, 2008 9:54 PM
WEDLOCK !
"We say that a man does not die except to his wife, and a woman does not die except to her husband. Others are pained by death, but a spouse's life is demolished. If they had a strong marriage, the surviving spouse will have to reconstruct their whole existence.": What a beautiful meaning of marriage !!It is just in tune with the HINDU views and, I am sure, we had had very close cultural interactions between India and Israle in the past. As a novce to Aish, I am seriuosly interested in learning more on the Divine Land of ISRAEL thro ' this website. Congrats for all the details .
(7) Larry, June 4, 2008 7:33 AM
Good article
Some good thoughts on facets of successful relationships and marriage - some fairly obvious, others with deeper less obvious spiritual qualities. Thank you.
(6) K.Katapodi, April 20, 2007 1:27 PM
General Comments
I WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU FOR EVERYTHING YOU HAVE OFFERED ME THA LAST THREE WEEKS.AS WELL AS YOUR OFFER IN WORLD'S RELIGION, ALSO FOR YOUR WISDOM IN THEOLOGICO-PHILOSOPHICAL SUBJECTS..YOU REALLY..MAEN TO ME
Katerina/R...o
(5) Siluna23, June 2, 2005 12:00 AM
It's great to have a web page like this. Thanks for the fantastic work!!!
(4) Heidi, April 12, 2005 12:00 AM
Very good,
Enjoyed reading your article. I think more folks need to read it, there would be less divorce. Thank you it was very uplifting.
Have a happy day.
Heidi
(3) Christie, April 5, 2004 12:00 AM
It's all true
The message is quite insightful. I wish I had believed these things were true prior to being married. Some of us learn the hard way. G_d bless us all.
(2) Heidi, February 10, 2004 12:00 AM
Extraordinary!
Thank you for taking the time to help guide my soul to a higher level of wisdom. This is true enlightenment!
Thank you!
Heidi
(1) Sujith Kurup, December 2, 2002 12:00 AM
Thanks a lot!
Your Wonderful article was a ray of light into the dark abyss I am in right now.It was nothing short of a revelation to me. Thanks a lot again!!